Martin B-26 Marauder

1940

Back to the Virtual Aircraft Museum
  BOMBERVirtual Aircraft Museum / USA / Martin  

Martin B-26 Marauder

The projected design data for the Model 179 Medium Bomber were accepted by the USAAC on 5 July 1939 and the first Marauder flew on 25 November 1940. The flow of production Marauders began on 25 February 1941 and by the end of 1944 more than 5,150 had been delivered. The Marauder first went into action in the Australian theatre in April 1942.

The B-26 initial production version was powered by two 1,378.6kW Pratt & Whitney R-2800-5 radial engines and carried a defensive armament of five 12.7mm machine-guns in the nose, dorsal turret and tail. Normal bomb load was 907kg but up to 2,631kg could be carried in the tandem bomb bays. The B-26A was similar to the earlier version except for having R-2800-39 engines and minor changes. Similar Marauder I were delivered to the RAF and SAAF in 1942 under Lend-Lease.

The B-26B corresponded to the Lend-Lease Marauder IA and II and was produced in more than one form. Power was provided by R-2800-5 or 1,490.4kW R-2800-41/-43 engines and tail armament was increased to two guns. From B-26B-10 (Marauder II) the wing span was increased from 19.81m to 21.64m; the area of the vertical tail surfaces was also increased; and armament raised to include one fixed and one flexible gun in the nose, four 'package' guns on the sides of the forward fuselage, two guns in the Martin dorsal turret, two flexible waist guns, one ventral-tunnel gun and two tail guns. The front bay could carry two 900kg bombs on special carriers and use of the rear bomb bay was discontinued. The crew was increased from five to seven. The B-26B variants were the most produced of the series.

The B-26C (Marauder II) was the same as the B-26B-10 types but built at the Martin Omaha plant. The single experimental B-26D with exhaust-heated surface de-icing equipment and the single B-26E special stripped model were followed by the B-26F and G (Marauder III). These were similar to the B-26C except for having the incidence of the wings increased by 3 1/2°, no provision for carrying a torpedo, and 11 guns fitted.

Certain examples of earlier B-26 were stripped of armament and adapted for training and general utility duties, particularly high-speed target-towing. These were originally known as AT-23 but were subsequently redesignated TB-26. A number of TB-26G were also built. The designations JM-1 and JM-2 applied to stripped versions of the B-26C and B-26G respectively, used by the US Navy for target-towing and other general utility duties. The JM-1P was equipped for photographic reconnaissance.

Martin B-26 Marauder

Specification 
 CREW7
 ENGINE2 x P+W R-2800-43, 1410kW
 WEIGHTS
  Take-off weight17300 kg38140 lb
  Empty weight11340 kg25001 lb
 DIMENSIONS
  Wingspan21.6 m71 ft 10 in
  Length27.1 m89 ft 11 in
  Height6.1 m20 ft 0 in
  Wing area61.1 m2657.67 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
  Max. speed465 km/h289 mph
  Cruise speed345 km/h214 mph
  Ceiling6000 m19700 ft
  Range w/max.fuel1770 km1100 miles
 ARMAMENT11 x 12.7mm machine-guns, 1800kg of bombs

Martin B-26 Marauder

Comments1-20 21-40
a.casais, e-mail, 19.11.2010 21:19

I wrote before in the A-26 intruder, thinking that was the real "Widowmaker", but not the B-26 Marauder is the one. In here i heard many good things about, myself ear others thing no too good about it.

reply

John Smith, e-mail, 08.11.2010 18:24

I kept a log of my combat flights, interested?

reply

Nick Hagley, e-mail, 27.10.2010 15:53

Hi Does anyone have any information on two B26 Marauders that collided over battle East Sussex England on the 6 June 1944 they were 42-96249 the Pilot was Thomas F Jenkins and 42-107592 "Stinky" whose Pilot was Tommie Potts who was the only survivor photos of plane and crews would be welcome. Any photos of the nose art "Stinky" on 42-107592 would be great or does anyone remember flying either of these aircraft on other missons. Please get in touch
Regards Nick.

reply

Mike Smith, e-mail, 30.09.2010 22:59

B26.COM is dedicated to Martin B-26 Marauder Men who fought in World War 2. Personal accounts, photos of crews
and planes, and related information.

reply

William (Bill) Felton, e-mail, 30.09.2010 04:16

My Dad was a B-26 pilot in WWII, I have some outstanding photos that he took during the war from his plane over Europe. Fabulous pictures of B26's in formation, dropping bombs etc. I would be more than happy to share them with anyone interested. I just found this website. I will post my Dad's squadron etc. when I get his records out of storage.

reply

JOHN HAGAMAN, e-mail, 02.08.2010 19:39

I WAS AN INSTRUCTOR PILOT OF B-25'S NCLUDING THE G MODEL WITH THE 75MM CANNON IN THE NOSE WHILE AT COLUMBIA,IA S.C. LOGGED IN OVER 2OOO HOURS...THEN WENT TO ENGLAND WHERE I MET MY FIRST B-26 (CALLED THE FLYING PROSTITUTE-)..QUTE A BIT OF A CHANGE---THE B-25 WAS LIKE A BABY CARRIAGE BY COMPARISON---BUT AS SOME NOTED---I WOULD NOT BE TYPING THIS IF I HAD BEEN FLYING B-25'S---THEY JUST COULD NOT HAVE TAKEN THE PUNISHMENT WITH ALL THAT FLAK WE ENCOUNTERED---MANY HOLES AND BROKEN PLEXIGLAS--THOSE BIG ENGINES STICKING OUT IN FRONT WERE GREAT PROTECTION-- ...HAD 23 MISSIONS OUT OF ENGLAND AND FRANCE BEFORE THE FLAK TOOK IT'S TOLL--PURPLE HEART AND DFC---GREAT AIRPLANE----FINALLY ENDED THE WAR IN A-26'S...I THINK THAT A-26 HAD TO BE JUST LIKE THE B-25---HANDLED JUST LIKE A BABY CARRIAGE
STILL ALL GREAT AIRCRAFT----

reply

David J.MIller, e-mail, 12.04.2010 04:28

Following pilot training it was my hope to fly the A-20 but along with most of my graduating class we were assigned as co-pilot on the B-26. A plane which we had heard was having mechanical problems, run away props etc but these were resolved and became a plane worthy to be called the MARAUDER and established an outstanding WWII record. The Marauder Historical Society was formed to preserve the Historical Legacy of this aircraft. MHS Headquarters and the International Marauder Archives located in Tuscon, AZ. phone 520-322-5225 & try there MHS web site.

reply

Zachary Rich, e-mail, 14.03.2010 20:54

My grandfather worked as a mechanic on three different Marauders during WW II, two of which were shot down. The Vega Bomber was the last one he worked on at the end of the war and I still have his photos of the proud bomber. He often told us of how badly mauled Marauders would co0me in and somehow they were still flying, it's amazing. They're the best medium bomber of the war in Europe.

reply

Don Wilson, e-mail, 07.02.2010 01:47

I flew this great airplane from July '43 till November '45 as an instructor at Barksdale then as pilot with the 95th BS, 17 BG out of Dijon, France. During these 750 flight hours I never suffered a single engine from mechanical or enemy cause. Just a good stable airplane and I hated to see all of my group's planes flown to a pasture in Bavaria in the fall of '45, landed and air brakes pulled, and demo crews standing by to load and ignite explosives to destroy those beautiful aiplanes. We rode back to a bare ramp base at Schliesheim, Germany in open air 6x6's. What a sad day that was. Some of those planes had less than 100 hours flight time!!

reply

jim stone, e-mail, 06.09.2010 04:49

i spent one tour in the 131st.air national gaurd unit in st. louis mo. in the early 50's . we had B 26's and 25's i was in the air police. while gaurding radio equiptment i got to watch them straff and skip bomb. they were somthing in there day.

reply

sniper8_48@yahoo.com, e-mail, 29.07.2009 04:08

my dad was pilot of "booby trap" ETO 65 missions including 2 on d-day...i'm not sure I would be here if he went into combat in any other plane! Thanks to the crews (air & ground) for your service to our country & the world...

reply

Joe Rico, e-mail, 21.12.2008 05:40

The last USAF Maurauder was indeed to test tri-cycle landing gear by the Air Force. My Dad flew with the 397th Bombardment Group as a tailgunner-armorer from 6 June 1944 to 10 March 1945.

reply

Sgt.KAR98, 24.08.2008 07:09

Was this plane used in Europe too? (by USAF)

reply

Jack Bornhoeft, e-mail, 14.08.2008 18:52

If I had been the pilot of any other aircraft flying in the flak we encountered, I wouldn't be here today to write this comment. Lost one engine twice and had to circle while the Group landed as the other aircraft were low on fuel. That is a statement that indicates the great design and the wonderful P&W R-2800 engines.

reply

Dan Wenger, e-mail, 26.07.2008 20:54

Didn't the Air Force modify a B-26 to design the B-47 landing gear by installing main gear in the front and rear of the fuselage and wing tip gear on the wings? Seems I saw one of these at Wright Pat AFB.

reply

George W. Parker, e-mail, 12.07.2008 23:22

The Marauder had a rough start, but ended WWII with the lowest loss record of any combat aircraft. I was in a B-26 squadron from November 1942 (Flying School 42-J), Lubbock,TX) until I left A-72 (Peronne, France) in June 1945. I was in a nite crash landing with #296188, July 7, 1944 in Normandy. A 2nd crash, 28 July 44 a RAF Rivenhall, Essex, England with B-26 #296093, was checking a new pilot out when the left tire blew with the nose wheel off the ground ready to fly. The gear collasped immediately, the four bladed prop hit the pavement and was knocked off to the left leaving a pipe stub squirting gas....crew of three jumped out unhurt; the acft burned to the ground. A third crash was not in a B-26. I loved that B-26. It was tough; could land it in a strong crosswind wihout difficulty. My baby was MO Mule II, #296152 (flew this new acft to England, Febuary 1944. Sgt Michael Garvie, crew chief was first to have fifty missions without an abort. #152 (596Sq /397thBG, ETO) crashed soon after take off at A-72 on April 6, 1945, with no survivors. I was then assigned as a Bomb Line Coordinator, 19th U.S. Army Tactical Corps, G-3. While an Observer in an L-4 Spotter acft on April 11, 1945, I was in a 3rd crash; the L-4 fell to the ground near Braunswick, Germany of its own accord, with both occupants unconccious. (see Joseph F. Gordon's book, Flying Low).

reply

Alan Joseph Stewart, e-mail, 18.06.2008 09:27

LOWEST LOSS RATE OF ALL WWII BOMBERS-LESS THAN I /2 OF 1 PERCENT.

reply

1-20 21-40

Do you have any comments?

Name    E-mail


COMPANY
PROFILE


All the World's Rotorcraft


All rhe World's Rotorcraft AVIATION TOP 100 - www.avitop.com Avitop.com