Dornier Do 11 / Do 13 / Do 23

1934

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Dornier Do 11 / Do 13 / Do 23

During the late 1920s the German Dornier Metallbauten set up a subsidiary at Altenrhein in Switzerland to build heavy aircraft expressly forbidden under the terms of the Versailles Treaty. The Do P had four engines, the Do Y three, and the Do F was a large twin. All were described as freighters, but their suitability as bombers was obvious. In late 1932 it was boldly decided to put the F into production at the German factory at Friedrichshafen, the designation being changed to Do 11.

The Do 11 had a slim light-alloy fuselage, high-mounted metal wing with fabric covering carrying two 484.4kW Siemens Sh 22B engines (derived from the Bristol Jupiter), and a quaint retractable landing gear whose vertical main legs were laboriously cranked inwards along the inner wing until the large wheels lay flat inside the nacelles. There was obvious provision for a bomb bay and three gun positions. The first customer was the German State Railways which under the cover of a freight service actually enabled the embryo Luftwaffe to begin training future bomber crews.

It had been planned to deliver 372 Do 11 in 1934 but delays, plus grossly unpleasant handling and structural qualities, led to the substitution first of the short-span Do 11D and then the Do 13 with 559kW BMW VI water-cooled engines and fixed (often spatted) landing gear. At least 77 Do 11D were delivered, some later being passed on to another clandestine air force, that of Bulgaria. The Do 13 was wholly unacceptable, but in September 1934 testing began of a completely redesigned machine called Do 13e with stronger airframe, Junkers double-wing flaps and ailerons and many other changes. To erase the reputation of its forbear this was redesignated Do 23 and in March 1935 production restarted of Do 23F bombers.

No attempt was made to disguise the function of the bomber: the fuselage having a glazed nose for visual aiming of the 1,000kg bomb load housed in vertical cells in the fuselage, and nose, mid-upper and rear ventral positions each being provided with a 7.92mm MG 15 machine-gun. After building a small number the Dornier plant switched to the Do 23G with the BMW VIU engine cooled by ethylene-glycol. By late 1935 more than 200 had been delivered and these equipped the first five named Fliegergruppen - although about two-thirds of their strength comprised the distinctly preferable Ju 52/3m. Although it played a major part in the formation of the Luftwaffe and continued to the end of World War II to serve in training, trials and research roles, the Dornier Do 23 was not much better than its disappointing predecessors

Dornier Do 11 / Do 13 / Do 23

Specification 
 CREW4
 ENGINE2 x BMW VIU, 540kW
 WEIGHTS
  Take-off weight8750-9200 kg19291 - 20283 lb
  Empty weight3150 kg6945 lb
 DIMENSIONS
  Wingspan25.6 m84 ft 0 in
  Length18.8 m62 ft 8 in
  Height5.4 m18 ft 9 in
  Wing area108.0 m21162.50 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
  Max. speed260 km/h162 mph
  Cruise speed210 km/h130 mph
  Ceiling4000 m13100 ft
  Range w/max.fuel1200 km746 miles
 ARMAMENT3 machine-guns, 1000kg of bombs

3-View 
Do 11A three-view drawing of Do 11 (592 x 780)

Comments
bob, e-mail, 24.11.2012 13:47

rubish

reply

goutou, 20.06.2011 06:29

The kit can be completed into Royal Bulgarian Air Force markings. I can send a picture of the completed model if asked.

reply

wlkriessmann, e-mail, 24.09.2010 01:26

Quite a different story about the Do 17, the flying pencil . That aircraft I liked right from my first start,May 6th 1940 -(DD+MB) at airfield Kolberg /Ostsee to July 2nd 1941, at the airfield Berlin -Doeberitz,Beautifull at lowlevel hoping .wlkover

reply

wlkriessmann, e-mail, 24.09.2010 01:26

Quite a different story about the Do 17, the flying pencil . That aircraft I liked right from my first start,May 6th 1940 -(DD+MB) at airfield Kolberg /Ostsee to July 2nd 1941, at the airfield Berlin -Doeberitz,Beautifull at lowlevel hoping .wlkover

reply

wlkriessmann, e-mail, 24.09.2010 01:15

What a monster! Believe it or not but on April the5th 1940 I took a few rounds with the Do 23 AY+IF at the airfield Pinnow /Pommerania ( C Schule Kolberg)

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wlkriessmann, e-mail, 24.09.2010 01:15

What a monster! Believe it or not but on April the5th 1940 I took a few rounds with the Do 23 AY+IF at the airfield Pinnow /Pommerania ( C Schule Kolberg)

reply

Barry, 15.09.2010 16:33

The Do 11 delivered to the Bulgarians flew alongside later Luftwaffe bombers on the Eastern Front in 1941.

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Geir J. Valla, e-mail, 31.10.2008 20:47

Hello ! I have parts from a Dornier 23 up here i Northern Norway,but I can`t find any lists of planes that came here in 1940 - 45. Do anyone have a list over where theese planes used ?

reply

The Peter, e-mail, 01.03.2008 13:28

This bomber is a first bombor in Bulgarian airforce 1939-1945.

reply

Carmel.John Attard, e-mail, 26.12.2006 09:14

Do-11.
This aircraft can be built to a scale of 1 /72 into a nice bomber using the Airmodel Do-23 vac-form kit with scratch built radial engines for the Do-11,modified retracticable undercarriage and modified larger wings at the trailing edge area.The kit can be completed into Royal Bulgarian Air Force markings. I can send a picture of the completed model if asked.

reply

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